fiscal system

First of all, improving the existing fiscal system is a realistic choice of solving the grass roots financial difficulties, China began to implement tax sharing system.

第一，完善我国现行财政体制是有效解决基层财政困难的现实选择。

We must put the integrity of the US fiscal system ahead of partisan political considerations.

我们必须把美国财政系统的完好性置于任何党派的政治考虑之上。

In America blacks who are more likely to benefit from welfare programmes than richer whites are much more favourably disposed towards redistribution through the fiscal system than white people are.

以美国黑人为例，他们就比相对更富有的白人更倾向于从社会保障中渔利&事实上他们也确实在政策下享受了远多于他们白人同胞的优惠。

However, the tax sharing fiscal system without explicit financial system below the provincial level, there are not unified, not standardized, the phenomenon of the imperfect financial system below the provincial level.

然而，分税制财政体制未明确省以下财政体制，省以下财政体制存在不统一、不规范、不完善的现象。

The local finance is the base of the national, so the status of the local finance decides stability and the efficiency of the national fiscal system in a great degree.

地方财政是国家财政的基础，地方财政的稳固是整个国家财政稳固的前提条件，因此地方政府的财政状况在很大程度上决定了整个国家公共财政体系的稳定性和效率。

The reform of existing fiscal system is the key point to solve the "three problems about countryside agriculture and farmers" effectively. The financial powers and responsibilities of central and local governments must be re-defined under unified model between urban and rural areas.

有效解决三农问题，现有财政体制的完善是绕不过去的路径，必须在城乡一元的模式下，在中央政府与地方政府之间重新划分事权，重新配置财权。

The first issue is to reform the fiscal administration system of counties and towns.

第一，改革县乡财政管理体制。

Market-oriented, democratization and rule of law not only reveal the law of development of fiscal theory in the late Ch' ing period, but also endow China with some important inspiration and clues to reform the current fiscal system.

这不但标示出晚清财政思想的发展规律，而且为今日中国的财税体制改革提供了重要的启示和线索。

Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.

换句话说，这意味着政治家对货币政策及从富国到穷国间再分配体质进行干预，其方式是通过通用的欧元债券或完全的财政转移来实现政府的低息接借贷

Tax-sharing System and the Degree of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance: Measuring VFI in China Based on Hunter's Method

分税制与中国纵向财政不平衡度：基于Hunter方法的测量

First, a critical policy issue that will have a profound effect on growth as well as distribution is the intergovernmental fiscal system within China.

首先，政府间财政关系是对经济增长和分配产生深远影响的一个关键性政策问题。

The government decides fiscal decentralization hierarchically, resulting in the hierarchical fiscal system.

政府分级决定财政分权, 从而产生了分级财政体制.

The Applicability Analysis for the Fiscal Investment and Financing System

财政投融资制度适用性分析

With our country carrying out deep reform on financial and fiscal system, it is necessary and feasible to introduce financial instruments, such as municipal bond, to develop and foster the independent municipal bond market.

随着我国金融、财税体制改革的深入，适时引入市政债券等金融工具，发展和培育独立的市政债券市场己具有现实的必然性和可行性。

Since the reform of tax-sharing system in 1994, the fund size of fiscal transfers from center has been enlarged gradually.

从分税制改革以来，中央财政转移支付资金的规模不断增大，特别是近年来在一般性转移支付和专项转移支付方面的资金增长都非常迅速。

We must use the foreign fiscal capacity equilibrium system for reference to consummate our equilibrium system.

这就需要我们借鉴国外的财政能力均衡制度来完善我国的政府转移支付制度.

So, we should further investigate the fiscal policy of period of China's economic transition, confirm the suitable fiscal goal, adopt the effective fiscal means, which have extremely important effect on setting-up and completion of the socialist market economy system of our country.

因此，深入研究中国经济转型时期的财政政策，确定适宜的财政目标，采取有效的财政手段，对我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善有着极其重要的作用。

The second stage, which occurred mainly in the 1990s, involved a turn towards large-scale fiscal expansion, mainly through the banking system.

第二个阶段大致出现在上世纪90年代，涉及转向大规模财政扩张，主要通过银行体系。

Evaluation and Suggestions of the Tax-sharing Fiscal System

分税制财政体制：评价与建议

And the imperial power is concentrated, the emperor began to go beyond the boundaries of royal finances, encroach on the national finance for the royal service, make two yuan of fiscal system was independent of the impact, the gradual disintegration.

而皇权日益集中，皇帝开始越出皇室财政的边界，染指国家财政来为皇室服务，使得原本相互独立的二元财政体制受到冲击，逐步解体。